Characteristics of Immigrants in South Africa: A Comparative Analysis from Various Regions in Sub-Saharan Africa.

Dimpho Rowena DRS Khumalo, Northwest, University
Karabo E. MHELE, North West University
Mr Sibusiso Modisane, NWU

This study aimed to assess the challenges faced by South Africa reducing the influx number of immigrants into the country. South Africa’s immigration was sparked by the discovery of gold and diamonds, which led to massive movement for finding work. After 1994, the democratic era opened opportunities for immigration from other sub-Saharan African regions, including the South, East, Central, and Western African regions, for better economic prospects. The data was analysed using version 27 of the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), and three methods were utilized, univariate analysis bivariate analysis and multinomial analysis. The Southern African region contributed the highest immigrants with 87.7% compared to other various regions. Other regions, included Central Africa, with 4.2%, followed by East Africa about 4.7% and West Africa, with 3.4% immigrants in South Africa. A broader understanding of recommendations for rethinking South African migration management strategies and policies were to be implemented.