A Child-Rights-Based Approach to Loss and Damage Due to Climate Change in Africa

Lupwana L.JJ Kandala, University of Venda

Climate-related loss and damage (L&D) has re-emerged and gained international pronouncement in international climate policy in recent years. However, many aspects remain unclear, including the issues of compensation, liability, governance, financial support, insurance, and displacement. This research examines the effects of climate change on children in Africa and how possible strategies for governance, displacement, repair, and compensation can be effectively implemented. By considering the specific risks children face due to climate-related loss and damage, this research considers the unique needs of the most vulnerable population across the continent. It reviews the challenges and opportunities related to governance, financial support, documenting, and implementing loss and damage mechanisms, and considers what role states should have in the design and implementation of such strategies. The conclusions of this research suggest that a child right-based loss and damage approach is necessary and urgent to build a resilient climate future for African children.