HIV Vulnerability Profiles and Risk among Nomadic Youth: A Latent Class Analysis

Sultan Hebo, Assistant Professor, School of Public Health, Arba Minch University
Francine Schneider, Department of Health Promotion, Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands
Mark Spigt, Department of Family Medicine, Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands

Despite HIV prevention efforts, young people, especially disadvantaged nomadic communities, remain vulnerable. Existing interventions often overlook unique social-structural factors in different settings. This study identified HIV vulnerability profiles among nomadic youth in Ethiopia based on these factors and their association with risk and prevention behaviors. Analyzing data from 641 respondents, the study revealed three distinct HIV vulnerability profiles: high-risk (39.7%), precarious (42.0%), and safe (18.3%). The high-risk group faced numerous vulnerabilities and engaged in more risky behaviors. Notably, the precarious group, despite similar vulnerability levels, exhibited higher risky behaviors and lower prevention practices compared to both other groups. These findings highlight the need for tailored interventions addressing the multifaceted nature of vulnerability within nomadic youth. Recognizing diverse risk landscapes and needs calls for contextually relevant, multifaceted approaches to effectively tackle HIV among nomadic youth.