Vulnerability Perception and Sexual Behaviour among Persons with Disabilities in Oyo State, Nigeria

Blessing B. I. Babalola, Federal University Oye-Ekiti
Ezebunwa Nwokocha

Sexual Behavior (SB), a global issue linked to genital stimulation, poses risks in Nigeria, impacting STIs and unwanted pregnancies. Existing studies on SB have focused mainly on the general population, with scant attention paid to PWD.This study investigates the influence of Vulnerability Perception (VP) on Sexual Behavior (SB) among Persons With Disabilities (PWD) in Oyo state, Nigeria. This research analyzes VP dimensions, SB patterns, gender dimensions, and the influence of VP on the Number of Sexual Partners (NSPs) and Contraceptive Use (CU). Utilizing Ajzen and Fishbein’s Reasoned Action and Rogers’ Protection Motivation theories, the mixed-methods approach includes a cross-sectional design, structured questionnaires, and in-depth interviews. Multinomial regression and content analysis findings revealed a significant association between VP and SB and consequences such as unwanted pregnancies and increased single-parenting burden. The study recommends health sector stakeholders engage in advocacy to mitigate PWD vulnerability to risky sexual behavior.