Female Migration, Remittances and Poverty Reduction in Ecowas

Oluwayemisi Adeleke, Redeemers' University, Ede
Kemi Akeju, Ekiti State University
Judith Ani, University of Johannesburg
Chisaa Ignolekwu, Direct Consulting and Logistics

This study considers the role of migration and remittances on poverty reduction in ECOWAS countries from 1990 to 2020. Also, the joint interactive effect of female migration and remittances in reducing poverty in ECOWAS countries. The study used the Prais-Winsten regression model with panel corrected errors and the feasible generalized least squares technique. Findings from the study shows that female migrants help the family reduces poverty in the household. However, remittances exert a negative impact on poverty. Finally, the interactive effect between female migration and remittances shows that an increase in the joint effect of the two variables leads to reduction in poverty in ECOWAS countries. Therefore, ECOWAS countries should put in place regulations guiding female migrants in the region in order to enjoy the benefits and reduce poverty. Also, remittances flowing to wealthier households should be taxed and the proceeds used to improve the standard of living of people in poverty in ECOWAS countries.