The Impact of Modernization on Traditional Family Structures in Sub-Saharan Africa

Temitope Owolabi, University of Lagos
Tendayi Garutsa, North-West

Research in Sub-Saharan Africa, particularly in South Africa and Nigeria, examines the evolving traditional family structures amidst rapid urbanization. Understanding the impact of economic, technical, and cultural shifts on the fundamental social unit, the family, is vital. This qualitative study aims to assess the extent of modernization's influence on traditional family dynamics, emphasizing gender roles, intergenerational relationships, and overall family functioning. Using in-depth interviews, twenty women from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds and geographic locations in South Africa and Nigeria are purposively selected to provide rich narratives. The study draws on cultural studies, anthropology, and sociology to explore concepts like gender theories, social change, and cultural hybridity. Findings reveal a complex interplay between modernization and traditional family systems, altering women's roles yet preserving intergenerational bonds and cultural norms. Policy recommendations include gender-sensitive approaches and community initiatives that balance traditional values with modernity to foster adaptability and diversity within families.