Climate Change and Health Outcomes in Sub-Saharan Africa: Linkages and Pathways

Kelly Arsene Mouongue, University of Dschang

In Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), the interplay between climate change and health outcomes poses a significant concern, given the region's susceptibility to environmental shifts. The relationship highlights complex linkages and pathways that necessitate comprehensive understanding and intervention strategies to mitigate adverse consequences. This study investigates this relationship using quantitative analysis based on secondary data from the World Development Indicators and the International Monetary Fund for 21 SSA countries. Employing the Discroll and Kraay, as well as System GMM estimation techniques, the research assesses the effect of climate change on various health indicators in SSA. Results reveal substantial associations, emphasizing the vulnerability of certain populations and potential health risks. The findings underscore the necessity for a comprehensive understanding and intervention strategies. Recommendations focus on enhancing climate resilience, reinforcing health infrastructure, and implementing robust public health policies to effectively address the evolving challenges posed by climate change on health outcomes in SSA.