Factors Associated with Depression among Older Persons Age 60 and over in Nairobi

Mary Muyonga, Population Studies & Research Institute, University of Nairobi, Kenya
Alfred Titus Agwanda Otieno, University of Nairobi
Anne Khasakhala, University of Nairobi
Lydia Makena, HelpAge International In Kenya

This study explores the association between physical multi-morbidity, social exclusion, and depression among older persons living in Nairobi, Kenya. The study utilizes data from a longitudinal survey conducted in Nairobi, Kenya, covering socio-demographic, social engagement, and health status variables. The analysis involves bivariate and multivariate approaches to identify factors associated with depression. Results indicate that being in a marital union, engagement in social activities, and having access to mass media are protective factors against depression. Conversely, the presence of chronic illnesses, extreme difficulties in daily living, and loneliness significantly increase the likelihood of depression. The findings underscore the importance of addressing social isolation and loneliness as crucial factors contributing to depression in older populations. The study recommends further nationally representative research to determine the magnitude of the problem and associated risk factors.