Perspectives and Motivations for Modern Contraceptive Use among Young Christian and Muslim Women in Kenya’s Mombasa and Wajir Counties: Does Religion Influence Their Choices?

Julius Rwenyo, Research Assistant

Introduction: Understanding how religious beliefs influence young women's decisions about contraception is vital, especially in diverse cultural settings. This study investigates the impact of religious interpretations on family planning practices among young Christian and Muslim women in Kenya's Wajir and Mombasa Counties. Methods: Qualitative interviews with 24 contraceptive users were conducted in Wajir and Mombasa. Participants, affiliated with Christianity or Islam, were selected based on their religious practice intensity. In-depth interviews focused on family planning experiences and the influence of religious beliefs on contraceptive decisions. Results: The study found that religious interpretations significantly shape attitudes towards contraceptive practices. Muslim participants expressed mixed views, while Christians varied in their perspectives. Spousal support for family planning differed between the religious groups. Christians cited practical motivations, while Muslims prioritized religious permissibility, particularly regarding child spacing and maternal health. This highlights the importance of tailoring family planning programs to be sensitive to religious beliefs.