Prevalence and Predictors of Cervical Cancer Screening among Reproductive Women in Ghana: Evidence from the 2022 Ghana Demographic and Health Survey

Frank Kyei-Arthur, University of Environment and Sustainable Development, Somanya, Ghana
Martin Wiredu Agyekum, University of Education, Winneba, Ghana
Grace Frempong Afrifa-Anane, University of Environment and Sustainable Development, Somanya, Ghana
Nurudeen Alhassan, African Institute for Development Policy (AFIDEP)
Nuworza Kugbey, University of Environment and Sustainable Development, Somanya, Ghana
Kofi Mensah Nyarko, University of Environment and Sustainable Development, Somanya, Ghana

Introduction: Early detection of cervical cancer is a crucial strategy for reducing its burden. In Ghana, few studies have used nationally representative data to examine the factors influencing cervical cancer screening. This study examined the prevalence and predictors of cervical cancer screening among women of reproductive age in Ghana. Methods: We analyzed data from the 2022 Ghana Demographic and Health Survey. A binary logistic regression model was used to examine the predictors of cervical cancer screening among the sample. Results: The prevalence of cervical cancer screening was 4.6%. Women's age, education, religion, ecological zone, wealth quintile, smoking status, alcohol consumption status, parity, and age at first sex were significant predictors of cervical cancer screening. Conclusion: The low prevalence of cervical cancer screening in Ghana presents an urgent need for health promotion campaigns targeting significant predictors to improve the uptake of cervical cancer screening.