Peri-Urbanisation and Livelihoods Diversification of Women in Osogbo, Nigeria

Samson Olanrewaju, Osun State University
Taibat Lawanson, University of Lagos

The drastic change of landuse in Nigeria’s peri-urban areas threatens their residents' livelihoods, informing diversification and causing poverty. Drawing evidence from Osogbo, Nigeria, this study surveyed 300 women sampled from the peri-urban areas of the town. Data from the survey was triangulated with landuse map and key informant interviews conducted on representatives of the women groups. These were subjected to landuse and descriptive analysis. Preliminary analysis reveals that as a result of peri-urbanisation, 55% of the women have lost their farmlands. Also, not less than 60% of the women have experienced livelihood diversification – switching to petty trades and menial jobs. About 65% of the women are experiencing a decline in income. With a poverty index of 0.54, there is growing poverty among women in the peri-urban areas because of livelihood diversification. The study, among others, recommends inclusive urban planning and granting loans to aid small-scale businesses