Women and Workload in Uganda and Senegal: Who Are the Time-Poor, by How Much and Why?

Ousmane FAYE, Laboratoire D'analyse Economique Et Monétaire (larem), Université C. A. Diop (UCAD), Dakar
Simon Nissling , UNWOMEN Uganda Country Office, Kampala

This paper examines the intricate relationship between gender, time poverty, and their determinants in Uganda and Senegal, two countries in sub-Saharan Africa with diverse cultural backgrounds and developmental stages. Utilizing data from time-use surveys conducted in 2017-2018 in Uganda and 2021 in Senegal, the study focuses on the phenomenon of time poverty, defined as the insufficient time remaining for individuals after fulfilling work obligations and essential activities. A central aspect of this research is the multivariate analysis aimed at understanding the factors affecting women's time poverty status in both countries. The study places particular emphasis on the role of family structure in shaping unpaid work and, consequently, time poverty. By employing random parameter models, the research captures individual-level heterogeneity to offer a more nuanced understanding of time-use patterns. The findings are pertinent for policy formulation targeting gender disparities in time use within the unique contexts of Uganda and Senegal.