Menstrual Health Hygiene and Management: Knowledge, Stigma, and Lived Experiences among Rural Adolescent Girls in Ibadan, Nigeria.

Ayomikun M Orobiyi, Girl Up Sapphires, United Nations Foundation
Gboluwaga Adeola, The Sapphires Development Initiative

Menstruation, despite being a natural occurrence, remains shrouded in societal stigma and misinformation for many girls and women. This study explored the experiences of 25 in-school adolescents in a rural community in Ibadan, showing that while over half received pre-menstrual education, a portion lacked basic knowledge, highlighting the need for comprehensive sex education. It also indicates that despite a desire for open discussion, many reported experiencing stigma and discomfort discussing it within close circles, revealing a disconnect between individual beliefs and societal norms. Access to basic products presented similar challenges, with many facing period poverty due to affordability. This study also found that many girls experienced depression due to staining during periods, highlighting the emotional impact of menstruation. These findings call for urgent interventions to address knowledge gaps, combat stigma, and eliminate period poverty, empowering rural girls to manage their periods confidently.