Sea Defence Structures and Sustainable Livelihoods: The Experiences of Urban Coastal Residents of Glefe, Accra.

Cynthia Addoquaye Tagoe, University of Ghana
Valerie Nutakor, ISSER, University of Ghana

Sea defence structures are intended to protect vulnerable coasts, the lives, properties and livelihoods of the inhabitants in those areas against high tides and coastal erosion. Drawing on the experiences of 120 respondents surveyed, three key informants interviewed and residents in focus group discussions, the Dansoman Emergency Sea Defence Project (DESDP) in Ghana was assessed on how it has affected the lives of residents in Glefe, a predominantly fishing community in Accra. Results showed that the effect of the DESDP in Glefe was varied with significant positive effects more on the protection of non-fishing livelihood assets and less on the fish-based livelihoods. The effect of the project in changing livelihood strategies was found to be minimal and formally educated males experienced a more positive effect of the DESDP on livelihood than their female counterparts necessitating the consideration of gender perspectives in infrastructure planning to better enhance the livelihoods of residents.